21. Louis VIII and Louis IX also create appanages . 22. Temuder chipped away at the autonomy of the princely appanages and executed Confucian opponents. 23. After king Dragutin died, his son Vladislav assumed his father's appanage . 24. Robert received the County of Artois as appanage in his father's will. 25. He later moved to Spandau, where his wife was entitled to an appanage . 26. John granted the duchy as an appanage for his younger son, Philip the Bold. 27. Aside from his appanage , he was given no meaningful financial freedom from the Crown. 28. Radivoj was granted appanage by his brother, including the fortresses of Komotin near Jajce. 29. The Karakhanid state was divided into appanages , as was common of Turkic and Mongol nomads. 30. The king who created the most powerful appanages for his sons was John II of France. 